Apple Strides in on a Banana

December 22nd, 2005

I’ve recently installed Mint, a statistics gathering package, on my web site. It’s basically a souped up referral/hit recording package, similar to what Google is now offering for free. Why pay for Mint when I can get the Julep for free? Several reasons. First, Google is not accepting new users for the service right now. And while I have it on good authority that I could weasel my way in through a personal contact, I am more troubled by what is described as a “six hour delay” in the time it takes for statistical information to show up for your page.

Mint is instantaneous. Furthermore, the Mint package hits some (small) nails right on the head. The “recent referrer” list comes with an option to subscribe as an RSS feed. This means that every time a click comes through from a new referrer, I see it pop up in my NetNewsWire subscription. This is even better than the Egorati and EGO-ogle searches I used to do, because a substantial number of sites that link to me do not ever show up in Technorati and/or Google.

By seeing exactly who has linked to me I not only get a warm fuzzy feeling that people are reading the blog, but I also get enchanted by the knowledge that readers all around the world are tuning in. I especially like foreign language links with native (to them) preambles. Today this one popped up on the Radar, a link to my Dell/Apple analysis from Sweden. A quick trip to Systran, yields a translation including this choice introduction:

This is the reason to that Dell, HP and the other has a market.
The as wants to have some in addition to a pinch pressed standard
pc must skruva together it, with all those problems the means.

But what hands when Apple strides in on banana?

My point exactly.

Assembler Instruction Reference

December 18th, 2005

A nifty and not-so-obvious feature of the Shark tool that comes with Apple’s CHUD performance tools, is the “instruction set reference” that you can pull up for either PowerPC or Intel ISAs.

The feature is hidden away in Shark’s Help menu:

Selecting either reference item brings up a floating window giving you easy access to the entire instruction set reference. What’s nice about the floating window is it stays visible no matter what application you’re working in. So if it’s convenient for you to have the instruction reference at your fingertips from gdb in the Terminal, you can bring it there.

The Shark interface to these references is just a lightweight PDF reader. If you’d rather read or search the document with a more conventional application like Preview or Acrobat Reader, you can access the underlying documents directly:

"/Library/Application Support/Shark/Helpers/PowerPC Help.app/Contents/Resources/PPCISA.pdf"
"/Library/Application Support/Shark/Helpers/IA32 Help.app/Contents/Resources/IA32ISA.pdf"

Transitioning from a PowerPC world to an Intel one is full of mystery and intrigue. Browsing the Intel reference I discovered an instruction “MASKMOVDQU.” Geez! That’s a long instruction mnemonic. Prior to Windows 95, you couldn’t even name files that long on most Intel-based machines!

Adiós a las Computadoras Dell

December 17th, 2005

The relationship between Dell and Apple has historically been hit-or-miss. Mostly miss. At times the companies have seemed on the verge of a friendly relationship, while more often the strong-headed leaders of each firm have gone public with the extent of their disdain for each other.

This charming interplay will be missed – because 2006 will mark the beginning of the end for Dell Inc.

When Dell gets desperate, they try to imitate Apple. Way back in 1993, Apple had just lost their head of Powerbook Engineering, John Medica, who left to head up Dell’s flagging laptop division. While Dell was out shopping they also picked up Eric Harslem, at that time the head of Apple’s desktop division. Apparently Dell thought they could buy the leaders of these talented groups and walk away with some of Apple’s computer design magic. Medica knew better than this, and immediately upon joining Dell entered into negotiations with Apple to license PowerBook design technology for Dell’s upcoming 486 laptop.1 I don’t think this deal ever came to fruition – if it had, the Dell laptops might be less of a friggin’ nightmare than they are.

To be fair, the copycat game has gone both ways. One thing Dell has been widely praised for is its manufacturing expertise. The above-cited article mentions in passing Dell’s “totally integrated manufacturing resource-planning system,” which had recently been overhauled with brand-spanking new “logistics, order-fulfillment and quality-control systems.” Taking an early lead in these areas made it easier for Dell to become an early leader in online direct-to-consumer sales. These systems at Dell possessed all the qualities that Steve Jobs, in 1997, must have noticed were lacking in Apple’s own manufacturing operations.

In 1997, journalists were running around patting each other on the back for brilliantly predicting the imminent demise of then-struggling Apple. It became so de rigueur to lambast Apple, that even high-ranking executives who usually act with decorum found it irresistible to launch a hearty guffaw and spittle in Apple’s direction. Such was the case for Michael Dell, when he made the famously arrogant statement that the best strategy for “fixing Apple” would be to “shut it down and give the money back to the shareholders.”2 Ouch!

Steve Jobs felt the sting, as well. In a press event held shortly after Dell’s comments were made, Apple announced their own revamped manufacturing and online sales apparatuses. In schoolyard fashion, the event culminated in the presentation of a large graphic of Michael Dell’s face superimposed over a bulls-eye target symbol. “We’re coming after you, buddy,” Jobs said to a titillated crowd.3 At the time, I was 22 years old and working in the Mac OS System Updates group. We watched the event over closed-circuit Apple television, and were charged by the comments. It was true – times were tough for Apple, and we needed a forceful leader. We didn’t want to give the money back to the shareholders. We wanted to kick Dell’s butt!

Dell’s comments have lived on in infamy as Apple has steadily risen from the smoldering ashes of 1997. The successes of the iMac, Mac OS X, and the iPod have made Apple one of the most successful technology companies in recent history. As Apple has healed its wounds, Dell has desperately tried to imitate its success, peppering its product line with Apple knockoffs like the G5-ish PowerEdge 6500 and the Shuffle-ish DJ Ditty. (Actually, the DJ Ditty may owe more to BIC Lighters for its design philosophy.) What’s most intriguing is that Apple’s momentum hasn’t slowed down. In fact, it seems to be gaining with each passing month. Dell was wrong.

But what’s more interesting is that Jobs was right! Apple is “coming after you, buddy.” In 2005, with Apple on the brink of releasing Intel-powered Macintosh computers, Dell has once again taken to making public commentary on Apple’s future. This time, it’s with a distinctly higher level of ass-kissing, as he senses the impending doom of his own company (hyperbole mine). In June, Dell apparently told Fortune columnist David Kirkpatrick that he would be happy to offer Mac OS to his customers (full text subscription only). Yeah, I bet you would! Before your company goes under!

So, when am I going to get to my point about the demise of Dell? It’s pretty simple. I don’t believe Dell can compete with Apple in the consumer PC market. Same goes for all the other vendors whose selling points are “relative ease of use and reliability.” Nobody buys Dell computers because they are cheap. They aren’t that cheap! They buy Dell, or HP, or Sony, because they’re afraid to put together their own computer. These PC manufacturers capitalize on the fact that even PC users want things to be as simple as possible. They don’t want to shop around for graphics cards and hard drives and ethernet cards that work well together. To the extent that the PC world has needed a “good to go” manufacturer, these companies have filled the order. But none of them can fill the order like Apple can.

A much under-discussed aspect of the new Intel Macs is that, as far as I have been able to glean, Apple has no plans to restrict the ability of users to install Windows on the machines. And why would they? That’s the secret weapon! In the market for a new laptop? Has to run Windows? Why buy a Dell when you can buy a Powerbook with all the same abilities, a sexier design, and the added bonus of being capable of running Mac OS X? Apple is about start selling PCs, and the slightest bit of marketing or consumer word-of-mouth about this fact should ignite a huge increase in hardware sales for Apple at the expense of other Intel-based computer manufacturers.

When’s the last time you sat in a room with a bunch of Linux/Unix nerds? Have you noticed what kind of computers they use? Sure, there are a bunch of PC-compatible laptops, but in many rooms I’ve observed that perhaps the majority of these users are using Apple Powerbooks. Why? Because people like nice hardware. Apple gained many of these customers without selling them on Mac OS X. They install Linux, BSD, or Darwin on their machine and otherwise continue their GTK/X-Windows/Whatever lifestyle as they did before. These users are the warning bell for Dell’s collapsing customer base. People who run Windows in 2006 will be doing so more and more often on Apple hardware.

When Apple releases their first Intel-based computer, it will also be the first computer in history that has the ability to triple-boot Windows, Mac OS, and Linux, all with full performance and compatibility. When the computer maker whose designs have been the envy of the technology world for decades suddenly becomes the most compatible player on the block (Apple!?), you’re looking at a dangerous combination.

Let’s imagine a hypothetical analogy. You’ve got all the car makers in the world. The Fords, Toyotas, Porsches, etc. They all make cars, and people don’t love them, but they don’t hate them. They get them from point A to point B, and some of them are even somewhat well designed. Now imagine the “Superlacar” that looks prettier and performs better than any on the market. It’s sexier than a Maserati, safer than a Volvo, and more fuel efficient than a Toyota Prius. The only problem is it runs on corn oil, while every other car on the market runs on gasoline. A small niche of the public buys into the car because it’s just too sexy to pass up. They make excuses for the vats of corn oil they keep in their garage. They argue into the night with Honda owners that the Superlacar is a better choice, because it’s just so sexy, reliable, safe, and (in the long run) affordable. The Honda owner agrees with most of the points, but it’s damn inconvenient to store those giant vats of corn oil! For most people, it’s just not worth it.

When Superlacar announces that, from this day forward the vehicle will run on gasoline, every other car maker in the world is screwed.

Why isn’t everybody talking about this? It could be that I’m wrong and everybody else, who seems to be dancing around like Dell, Sony, HP, Lenovo, etc. are going to stick around indefinitely, is right. I could also just be missing the like-minded commentary, but I’ve seen surprisingly little analysis of just how devastating Apple’s move could be for the existing PC juggernauts.

Andy Serwer raised a question in Fortune Magazine about Dell’s future: “Could this be the end of Dell as we know it?” But his analysis looks only at Dell’s recent slump in the PC market.4 Boy, if he thinks Dell is screwed without Apple in the picture, then Dell may be even worse off than I think!

Tim Beyer’s made good analysis of the Apple situation in his Motley Fool article earlier this year. He speculates that Apple’s intentions are “to lure those buying computers from Dell – or Gateway, or Acer, or even iPod partner Hewlett-Packard – into trying a Mac.” Indeed, with Apple-designed Intel hardware on the market, it’s hard to imagine anybody bothering with the “value added” PC manufacturers. They don’t even have to run Mac OS X. If it’s a matter of spending a few hundred extra dollars to have a PC that looks like their iPod and meets Apple’s high component quality standards, they’ll pick Apple over Dell every time.

The icing on this cake? I own a Dell. It was my first experience with PC hardware ownership, which means it was also my first experience with the “privilege” (necessity) of having to buy industry-standard replacement parts when things “just break.” And this is the “user-friendly” end of the PC hardware spectrum? The damn thing sucks. I have to keep a PC around, particularly for porting work that I do from Windows to the Mac, but everything about this box makes me cringe. It’s been a few years since I bought it, so I’m due for an upgrade. But my next PC will run on Apple hardware. I expect yours will, too.

Adiós Dell, y gracias por las memorias.

(Gratuitous Spanish bookends on this article are sin buena razón.)


Note: This is the first article I’ve posted where footnotes were really appropriate. Formatting and linking style shamelessly stolen from Daring Fireball.

  1. Scheier, Robert L. and Neil Boudette. PC Week, June 28, 1993 v10 n25 p197. Via Infotrac.
  2. Singh, Jai. CNET News, Oct 6, 1997. Link.
  3. Quistgaard, Kaitlin. Wired News, Nov 10, 1997. Link.
  4. Serwer, Andy. Fortune, Nov 28, 2005 v152 i11 p147. Via Infotrac.

Kids in the Park

December 14th, 2005

What I love about the web and blogging is the chaotic and largely egalitarian nature of publicity and “exposure” that the medium offers. In 2005, a computer programmer of modest means can fire up MarsEdit and get a message to the world as quickly as he or she can type it. Some of you who slog through my loquacious posts have probably figured out that I can type pretty quickly. If nothing else, I do get words into the pipe!

But what’s really interesting is the changing nature of the world – the recipients of my words at any instance in time. Unlike the New York Times, the Economist, or Jane magazine, blog readers may come and go in giant or subtle waves of attention and distraction. If you’re using a news aggregator, my “magazine” may show up on your doorstep every few days, but it’s also exceedingly easy to “recycle” it before giving more than a cursory glance at the subject line. The world on day one of this blog was much different than the world today. Tomorrow, I may write the most interesting thing ever penned, while my readers have an especially tough day at work and “mark all as read.” And right at this moment, you’re reading this blog for the first time and we share a particular kinship as I observe the synchronicity of it all.

Every so often, the world gets all shook up, and I experience an influx of new readers – more than I could possibly hope to attract by mere internet inertia. Some pass through town, while others stick around – inevitably adding to the quality of the blog and this microscopic community. Today’s link from John Gruber’s linked list is an excellent example of this. A week or so ago, I got a similar surge from a Stepwise.com link. What’s cool about the “link and surge” nature of blogging is that completely fresh groups of people are pushed into the dark recesses of the internet. A thousand pumps of different sizes bringing writers and readers together who would otherwise never meet. These passers-through bring ideas and observations that sometimes clash with mine and often resonate – just like real life. I’m stoked!

I’m reminded of the comments made by Joel Spolsky in an ITConversations podcast, where he compares the urban studies of William Whyte to online social spaces, arguing that increasing participation improves the “quality of life” on the web in the same way that, for instance, bustling public parks are better and safer for the community at large. Though we all yearn for occasional moments of solitude in abandoned fields at sundown where we can engage without humiliation in sissy meditation postures, most of the time we’re happy to have kids running around screaming and blowing bubbles. It keeps the crackheads at bay.

A modest example of the benefits of participation came from one of today’s new readers. Jan Lehnardt wasted no time in finding and building upon my “Terminal At Selection” script, which makes it a snap to open a Terminal window targeted at your selection in the Finder. While he appreciated the solution I provided, it was more or less useless to him as an avid user of iTerm, a third party (free) alternative to Apple’s built-in utility. He offered his improvements to the script, which I’ve happily accepted and incorporated into the latest revision, available for direct download here. By editing a variable at the top of the script, you can easily adjust the script to work with whichever of the two Terminal applications you prefer.

Thanks, Jan. And thanks to everybody else who has popped their head in for the first time over the past day. I hope you find something worth coming back for, and I look forward to seeing your contributions in comments and email.